Monday, June 28, 2021
Jeep Ownership
Monday, June 14, 2021
Flannery O'Connor
I never liked jazz music because jazz music doesn't resolve. But I was outside the Bagdad Theater in Portland one night when I saw a man playing the saxophone. I stood there for fifteen minutes, and he never opened his eyes.
After that I liked jazz music.
Sometimes you have to watch somebody love something before you can love it yourself. It is as if they are showing you the way.
-Blue Like Jazz, Donald Miller
With the exception of a four-year stint in New Hampshire, I was born and raised in Tennessee. All told, I spent the next best thing to 30 years there. I also spent a couple weeks in Mississippi over the years (one of which was gutting houses after Katrina, so perhaps not the greatest time to be there), and several months working in Georgia. Despite that, I never understood the appeal of the southeastern US.
But since this week’s book was Flannery O’Connor’s A Good Man is Hard to Find and other stories, I can now officially say...yeah, I still don’t get it. Everything east of the Mississippi and south of the Mason-Dixson is still the armpit of America, IMHO. I’ll stick to the plains, the Rockies, the Great Lakes (except Minnesota), or New England, thank you very much.
Nor, frankly, do I get Flannery O’Connor. Not on a visceral level, anyway. And I really wanted to. I mean, lots of my favorite authors and musicians love her works.
Unfortunately, as far as I'm concerned, she reads like a South Park Goth kid moved into a Cumberland County trailer park and converted to Roman Catholicism. I’d add “while smoking kitchen sink meth,” but all the kitchen sink meth smokers I ever had to deal with were way more upbeat. As were most of the oxy addicts.
Of course, I suspect I’m reading her wrong. I think you’re supposed to buy the book and read one short story every other year. Instead of binging them all at once because you have to return the book ASAP because it’s an interlibrary loan. On further thought, that’s probably why I can enjoy even the more depressing Matt King and Tyler Childers songs: they’re short and interspersed with other songs.
Now granted, O’Connor had lupus and was therefore on steroids for much of her career. More than likely, prednisone, which is known in our household as “[redacted] in a bottle” for its effects on the Beloved on the occasions she’s had to take it for respiratory and joint problems. Seriously, that [redacted] will [redacted] you up in the head.
Still, I finished half the book and found myself wanting to shop for black nail polish, mascara, and razor blades.
I don’t deny her skills. Her descriptions absolutely nail the human condition in general and the Southern, in particular.
But while I appreciate unflinching looks at the pathologies of existence, I also appreciate hope. As mentioned in the Chucky review, I’m a bit burned out on nihilism. Whenever I run across it, I want to just say, “Look, if life’s really that meaningless, then why not just punch out and have done? Get busy living, or get busy dying.”
My favorite works are those that not only contain true evil, but plumb the depths of the motivations of the bad guys to make them understandable. Only then can a work force the reader, listener, or viewer to confront the evil that lies within. And I like my anti-heroes, too, because seeing a character do the right thing but for mixed reasons also forces one to examine one’s own life.
But I also like there to be a glimmer of hope somewhere in there. The idea that we may live in a crapsack world, but that it’s still worth living and working to improve. That’s why I like there to be actual heroes, even if they’re side characters, because they present something to be aspired to. As much as I like Harry Dresden, I prefer the books that have Michael Carpenter in them, as well.
Flannery, on the other hand, never really presents any heroes. On a couple occasions, you think she might finally take pity on you and have one story with a happy ending, but instead, she consistently snatches cynicism from the jaws of optimism. She almost had me going with "Good Country People," but by that point, I was pretty well jaded.
Of course, perhaps the reason people like her is that they contrast her works with her personal life. Perhaps the appeal of Flannery O’Connor is that she could take those unflinching looks at human depravity and existential dread and still hang on to a hopeful lifestyle...even with her own health affliction. She wrote and edited and lectured and worshiped despite her suffering and death sentence.
I just wish the hopeful part came out a bit more.
Saturday, June 12, 2021
Ransomware
Full-time economist and part time troll Walter Block is infamous for arguing that many things society regards as evil are, in fact, good. Well, maybe not good, but better than the alternative, at least. Probably the hottest of his hot-button issues was arguing for child labor as better than child prostitution. In 1976, he wrote Defending the Undefendable and followed it up this year with Defending the Undefendable II: Freedom in All Realms.
One of the more interesting cases made is that of blackmail. The basic argument is that under the current system, if someone stumbles across sensitive data, they have only one legal form of profitable recourse: publishing the data, usually through a tabloid. As a result, the victim has no options to prevent the data from being disclosed, other than to try to kill the blackmailer.
With legalized blackmail, however, the victim does have an--admittedly expensive--option. He can pay off the blackmailer. Under such a system, if the blackmailer were to disclose the material, or later demand payment in excess of the agreed upon amount, the victim would have legal recourse to sue, based on breach of contract. Of course, going to trial would disclose the information, but if you’re suing for breach of contract, well, then the material is already disclosed, now isn’t it?
The other salutary effect that legalizing blackmail would arguably have, especially on public figures, is to make people more cautious what behaviors they engage in. If it’s perfectly legal to take pictures of a politician and his mistress, well, then said politician might think twice about having one.
Maybe.
At any rate, it’s an interesting thought experiment.
Recently, the Colonial pipeline was shut down by a ransomware attack. More recently, the country’s largest meat packer, JBS, has also been hit. Both attacks have caused large-scale economic harms.
I find this amusing, because a former employer of mine was hit by a ransomware attack. A coworker making up the month’s schedule downloaded a free Microsoft Word template.
Never trust a .docx file.
The result was that the entire system was encrypted the next morning. I don’t know how much Bitcoin was demanded, because they didn’t pay. The IT security guy at the time was exactly the sort of obsessive paranoid you want in an IT security guy, and had the servers backed up every 24 hours to an icebox. As a result, he was simply able to scorched-earth the servers and reinstall everything. There was maybe six hours of data lost.
In my opinion, that is just basic security, and that any large infrastructure firm does not have such a plan in place is frankly guilty of malpractice. If a tiny [redacted] on the [redacted]-end of Nowhere, MT, has an effective plan for ransomware attacks, a multi-state pipeline should, too.
Colonial reportedly paid $11 million to the hackers to unfreeze the data, the bulk of which has been seized by the FBI. Of course, anyone familiar with civil asset forfeiture in America knows that the FBI ain’t giving that [redacted] back. So essentially, Colonial paid $11 million to the FBI to...do what, exactly? Wreak vengeance on the hackers, I guess?
Here’s the thought experiment, though: what if we legalized ransomware attacks? Up to a certain amount, that is. Say, $1,000 for individuals, $10,000 for small businesses, and $100,000 for large businesses.
Now all of a sudden, you can’t depend on the FBI chasing down the hackers and twisting their arm to give you your data back. Now, it’s all on you to take the appropriate actions to secure your systems.
And news flash: it’s all on you anyway. Sure, if you’re a large corporation whose data lock is going to cause sufficient disruption to get John Q. Public to scream, the FBI will come into the picture long enough to make themselves look like they’re doing something. But for everyone else, you’re just not worth their time.
The underlying assumption is that the government exists to provide a credible threat of violent reprsal against evildoers, thereby deterring their evildoing. But if they did provide that credible threat, then why did the hackers hack? Now, we can argue whether the threat is not credible due to incompetence, misdirection, and/or lack of resources on the FBI’s part, or that the hackers were just too insane to appreciate the credibility of the threat. However none of that changes the fact that the threat failed to achieve its desired effect.
With legalized hacking, however, every hacker would be constantly attacking every major business looking for any hole possible. As a result, every company would be incentivized to take appropriate steps to secure their data. And much like how a human’s normal flora outgrows pathogenic microbes, the small-time hackers would likely find those holes before the handful of truly malicious actors do.
Granted, this is a top-down solution. And like all top-down solutions, it would likely have unintended consequences. How would small businesses who can’t afford a full-time IT staff get by? What if a large corporation decided it was cheaper to pay a $100,000 ransom every so often rather than $250,000 a year in competent IT staff?
Of course, this would also open the market for solutions like ransomware insurance and a bigger gig economy for IT security for small businesses. And while $100,000 is less than $250,000, once word got out that a company had made that decision, it would quickly become a target for multiple hacks a year. So those problems might be mitigated. Eventually.
A better bottom-up solution would be for companies to voluntarily offer rewards and blanket non-prosecution agreements for hackers. I’ve watched enough DefCon videos to know that contracted red teams are usually hamstrung by their contracts against doing anything truly effective. A blanket bounty system for anyone, on the other hand, allows the security system to be truly tested by a large body of hackers that aren’t restricted by terms. I mean, this is basically the entire concept behind open source code for security projects like Signal.
Again, it’s an interesting thought experiment.
So remember, kids, get a VPN, back up your data to the cloud and an icebox, don’t open strange emails, don’t look at USB drives you find in a parking lot, and use a USB condom when you’re charging at the airport. Because you’re on your own.